Justices Amy Coney Barrett and Stephen Breyer want to convince you that the Supreme Court isn’t political, but experts say ‘it’s naive to think people will’ believe them

• Justices Amy Coney Barrett and Stephen Breyer have tried to defend the Supreme Court's integrity.
• "This court is not comprised of a bunch of partisan hacks," Barrett said at the McConnell Center this week.
• Yet experts said they're ignoring the realities of how politics affects the court and its justices.
• See more stories on Insider's business page.

While critics blast the Supreme Court as hyperpartisan, Justice Amy Coney Barrett this week attempted to sway public perception, insisting the institution is independent from politics.

"My goal today is to convince you that this court is not comprised of a bunch of partisan hacks," she told attendees at the 30th anniversary of the University of Louisville's McConnell Center, a department founded by Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell, the Republican lawmaker who championed Barrett's nomination to the bench and introduced her at Sunday's event.

Barrett's colleague, Justice Stephen Breyer, likewise tried to protect the integrity of the Supreme Court this week.

"A lot of people will strongly disagree with many of the opinions or dissents that you write, but still, internally, you must feel that this is not a political institution," he told The Washington Post on Monday.

The "single most important point that I hope people will take" from my 27 years on the nation's high court "is judges are not junior league politicians," Breyer, 83, added.

"It's naive to think people will - it's hard to believe that you can convince people of that," William Lasser, a Clemson University professor focused on the politics of the Supreme Court, told Insider in response to the two justices' comments.

Though the conservative and liberal members of the court sought to defend their roles, they are ignoring what experts claim is the obvious: politics undeniably affects the Supreme Court and its justices.

"If the justices have to defend themselves from being partisan, that's already a problem in and of itself," Lasser added. "The court has always been a political institution for its history."

Public approval of the Supreme Court is at an all-time low

Justices have long tried to uphold confidence in the federal judiciary, often dismissing criticisms that its members are loyal to the Republican or Democratic presidents who appoint them. In one instance in 2018, Chief Justice John Roberts pushed back on then-President Donald Trump labeling a judge who ruled against his policy an "Obama judge."

"We do not have Obama judges or Trump judges, Bush judges or Clinton judges," Roberts said in a statement at the time. "What we have is an extraordinary group of dedicated judges doing their level best to do equal right to those appearing before them. That independent judiciary is something we should all be thankful for."

Despite their efforts, public approval of the US' highest court appears to be eroding. Just 37% of Americans - an all-time low - approve of the way Supreme Court is handling its job, according to a Quinnipiac University poll released on Wednesday. A Gallup poll conducted in July also found that public approval in the Supreme Court declined by 9 percentage points compared to the same month in 2020.

"Certainly, if you disagree with either of these justices, it's hard to look at Justice Barrett, as a Democrat, and say, 'I believe that she's not acting like a Republican,'" Lasser said. "It's hard to look at Breyer, if you're a Republican, and not see a Democrat."

Lasser took particular issue with Barrett's comment on Sunday that the justices' "judicial philosophies are not the same as political parties."

"It's true that their judicial philosophies are authentic and they believe them very deeply," he said, but "they're underestimating the extent to which these partisan viewpoints influence their judicial philosophies."

Allison Orr Larsen, a law professor at the College of William and Mary, shared a similar point, telling Insider that it's over-simplistic to call the justices political, but that the justices aren't immune from politics.

"They have views about the way the world works and those views necessarily influence how they decide cases, particularly the high-profile ones," she said. "I would not call that partisan behavior, but I would not call it strictly legal. There are political beliefs and normative commitments that divide the Justices from one another, and that is undeniable."

'The court is inevitably enmeshed in politics'

There are several other glaring ways in which the Supreme Court is plagued by politics.

To name a few: Republican and Democratic candidates regularly campaign on issues the Supreme Court rules on, the US president selects a Supreme Court nominee that the Senate then confirms them, and Americans frequently take sides in Supreme Court cases based on their political beliefs.

The heated confirmation hearings of Trump nominees Justices Brett Kavanaugh and Barrett highlight how politics have affected the court in recent years, according to Lawrence Baum, a political science professor at Ohio State University, whose expertise is the federal judiciary.

"Regardless of how the justices do their job, the court is inevitably enmeshed in politics," Baum said. "It's inescapable that the court is linked to a larger political world."

Trump, McConnell, and the Republican-led Senate faced widespread backlash last fall for rushing to confirm Barrett in the weeks leading up to the 2020 presidential election.

Barrett has largely avoided the public spotlight since, but her comments at the McConnell Center over the weekend have sparked new criticism. Her choice to appear at an event hosted by the GOP leader while trying to persuade the public that justices aren't partisan wasn't "wise," Larsen told Insider.

But Lasser, the Clemson University professor, pointed out: "Where else could she go?"

"She's not gonna go to a very liberal place and give a speech because she's not going to be invited to give a speech there," he said. "These worlds have become, as all our politics has become and as our society has become, increasingly polarized around these very issues that the court has both shaped and responded to."